盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更加健康的文章!

2021-11-29 09:13:34 来源:
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称赞一篇古书的意义,传统的称赞量化如不良影响生物体(IF)主要再现社会科学关注解度,那一篇古书的社亦会不良影响力呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会的传播量化,再现了古书的热度,通过捕捉新闻和即时通讯电子媒体的分享、引用古书的数据集,发放每篇古书的综合性评分,帮助大家格外必要和格外大范围地获知古书的不良影响力。Altmetric每年亦会列出投篮高于的TOP100文中的。已对,JAMA发布了一短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100文中的中的(N=200)筛选出了49篇与现实生活方式关的的受欢迎文中的。其中的大多数与糖类、乳制品、处方药有关,还有11篇与青年运动关的。其他隐喻还包括喝醉、喝冰淇淋、睡眠、、使用笔记本电脑等。以下JAMA这短文对49篇受欢迎文中的的盘点,这里非常少所写一部分。(注解:下面的文中的简介为Altmetric对该古书的简介)青年运动1. 这项举例来说120万人的研究工作确实,任何量的青年运动都可以让你格外快乐。团队青年运动、一匹马越野、去健体房都是更佳意识保健的最理论上青年运动表现形式。古书书名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study出版学报:Lancet Psychiatry 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext投篮:56672. 这项令人进食惊的研究工作确实,2016年,有约四分之一的儿童从未开展足够的跑步身体,从而存在发生或加剧肥胖关的保健缺陷的有可能。译者强烈要求,发展中的国家不对实施政策来应对这一近年来,特别要发放格外多机亦会和激励以倡导女性跑步。古书书名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants出版学报:Lancet Global Health 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext投篮:29373. 对不同取材的130843名参与者的研究工作发掘出,适量青年运动(每周非常少150-750分钟)可显着减更高瓣膜病有可能。古书书名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版学报:Lancet 2017书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投篮:23474. 研究工作部门发掘出,类似于力量跑步这样的抗阻跑步,可以带入抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。古书书名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms出版学报:JAMA Psychiatry 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311投篮:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的研究工作发掘出,平常青年运动可以逆转变老对瓣膜的针对性不良影响。但由于样本量小,不对谨慎解读结果。古书书名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial出版学报:Circulation 2018书名镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617投篮:20116. 一匹马上你的越野吧!这项研究工作发掘出,一匹马越野上班可以将早死有可能增高高达40%。古书书名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study出版学报:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456投篮:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次亦会格外好吗?这项研究工作论述了带入“周六健体战士”的好处。古书书名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality出版学报:JAMA Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007投篮:29708. 这是一项关注解特定子类青年运动(越野、划艇、球类、有氧青年运动)对乳癌依然不良影响的系统地工作。古书书名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s出版学报:Br J Sports Med 2017书名镜像:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812投篮:24579. 高强度有氧间歇性青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动方式吗?这项研究工作确实,高强度间歇性青年运动可以妥善解决平均年龄关的神经衰退的缺陷古书书名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans出版学报:Cell Metabolism 2017书名镜像:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2投篮:221710. 青年运动上去!这项研究工作确实,跑步与更佳瓣膜保健和在世存在连续性。古书书名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版学报:Lancet 2017书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投篮:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究工作确实,每天长时间静坐有可能亦会导致而会遇害。古书书名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study出版学报:Ann Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704投篮:2121乳制品1. 研究工作确实,某些蜂蜜和糖类物质可以减少瓣膜病、卒中的或2型高血压遇害的有可能。古书书名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States出版学报:JAMA 2017书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221投篮:20952. 再次务实:你不对多进食水果和稻米。准确地说,每天要进食500果和800g稻米。古书书名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版学报:Int J Epidemiol 2017书名镜像:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477投篮:19713. 如果你喜欢大蒜,这里有个好消息。每天肉一些坚果有可能减少帕金森氏症和瓣膜病有可能。古书书名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版学报:BMC Med 2017书名镜像:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3投篮:19054. 如果你从未乳糜泻,毕竟你就不对拒绝肉豆类蜂蜜,因为不进食坏处的全谷物,对自己的危害有可能亦会远大于好处。古书书名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study出版学报:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892投篮:19115. 美国瓣膜学亦会表示同意要减少可用油脂的摄入,并用多不可用乙醇替换,可以使瓣膜病有可能减少30%。特别请注解意:大豆不保健。古书书名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association出版学报:Circulation 2017书名镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510投篮:19826.这项研究工作发掘出,相比高碳乳制品和环保乳制品,约50%的光子来源于碳水化合物时,关的的遇害有可能格外更高。古书书名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis出版学报:Lancet Public Health 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext投篮:49937. 比如说!根据这项研究工作,环保乳制品有可能不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。古书书名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion出版学报:JAMA 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150投篮:36298. 更高脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究工作比对了18个发展中的国家/地区有约10万人的乳制品,发掘出更高脂乳制品关的的而会遇害有可能有可能格外高古书书名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study出版学报:Lancet 2017书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext投篮:58769. 来杯冰淇淋?这些研究工作部门发掘出,喝冰淇淋不非常少可以让你保持稳定清醒,还有很多好处。对有约50万人的研究工作发掘出,喝冰淇淋的人比不喝冰淇淋的人遇害有可能格外更高。古书书名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism出版学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145投篮:333910. 这项研究工作侧重于西班牙人喝冰淇淋与遇害率的连续性,结论亦会让你就会清醒。古书书名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study出版学报:Ann Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435投篮:319211. 喝冰淇淋,寿命格外长!这项研究工作发掘出喝冰淇淋与遇害有可能格外更高有关。古书书名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations出版学报:Ann Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433投篮:219412. 本文的译者发掘出,过去4.5年中的肉格外多有机食品的人患癌的有可能略更高,但也要请注解意有可能其他混杂诱因(如整体保健、教育和钱财)产生了扰乱。古书书名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk出版学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948投篮:325213. 不要记得进食稻米!这项研究工作确实,尽管观念潜能亦会随着平均年龄快速增长而纯净增高,但是每天进食一份绿叶稻米可以帮助保持稳定记忆力和思维潜能。古书书名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study出版学报:Neurology 2017书名镜像:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214投篮:258414. 根据一项Meta比对,胆固醇D处方药对骨头保健无任何不良影响。这项研究工作推荐各国停止冬季让公众可用胆固醇D的表示同意。古书书名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis出版学报:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext投篮:253815. 根据这项对33项抗病毒的Meta比对,钙和胆固醇D处方药似乎未能防治50岁以上这群人的手肘。古书书名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults出版学报:JAMA 2017书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071投篮:236816. 妥善解决你的胆固醇D缺乏缺陷,有可能是防治气喘和流感的关键诱因。古书书名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data出版学报:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583投篮:233317. 制糖业档案文件中的的确凿证据确实,四十年前,制糖业跌落了一项糖摄入与保健有可能关的的研究工作结果公布。该行业还秘密私人机构了一项研究工作,淡化了糖摄入与心血管疾病的连续性。古书书名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents出版学报:PLoS Biol 2017书名镜像:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460投篮:218418. 这项全世界研究工作发掘出,最必要的喝醉量就是不喝得!古书书名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016出版学报:Lancet 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext投篮:685419. 这项研究工作发掘出,适量喝醉可以增高瓣膜病瓣膜病的有可能,但亦会减小其他保健有可能。研究工译者号召各个发展中的国家膳食最新中的关于喝醉推荐量有可能还需要进一步增高。古书书名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies出版学报:Lancet 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext投篮:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?幸好的是,这项研究工作发掘出,即使适量喝醉也亦会对大脑有不良不良影响。古书书名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study出版学报:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353投篮:3186
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